Profiles of a Movement: Co-operative Housing around the World – Volume One
This first volume includes the cooperative housing profile of 22 countries. The goal of these profiles is to inform members and interested parties about how housing cooperatives function in different countries, including their history, scale, legal and financial frameworks, and the challenges they face. The intention is to highlight their successes and encourage others to adopt the model to address the global need for secure, affordable housing. Although cooperative housing benefits millions and improves quality of life, it remains relatively unknown. This joint report aims to better communicate the movement’s history, global presence, and impact.
Housing cooperatives are member-owned, democratically governed housing businesses that follow the International Co-operative Alliance’s principles. While models vary by country, all co-ops are based on mutual ownership and “one person, one vote” governance. They serve both members and the public interest.
The movement dates back to the mid-19th century and remains strong today, with long-standing co-ops still active across Europe and beyond. In countries like Poland, Sweden, and Norway, co-ops represent a significant portion of the housing stock. In others, such as Canada and the UK, the sector is smaller but shows the clear benefits of resident control.
About 10% of Europeans live in housing cooperatives, which offer affordable, quality housing with greater economic, social, and environmental sustainability. Unlike for-profit developers, co-ops focus on long-term affordability and stability, helping to reduce market speculation and support more balanced housing systems.
Profiles of a Movement was made possible due to the great collaboration received from the member organisations. Volume 2 focuses on Africa, showcasing the impressive achievements of African cooperators despite difficult conditions.
Version française: Profils d’un mouvement: Les coopératives d’habitation dans le monde